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A. a unitary government and a confederation They may adopt different, even opposite, policies to address the same problem. civil rights c.) citizenship rights d.) democratic freedoms e.) republican freedoms A.) Sample: 1A Score: 3 The response earned 1 point for correctly describing a major difference between unitary and federal systems Explain. c) an intrastate treaty The New Deal was innovative primarily because of which of the following? b) are expressly given to the national government Suppose you wanted to fill both the scale model office complex and the actual office complex with marbles. The powers that are held by both the federal and the state governments in a federal system are known as _____. B. c) concurrent clause d) are given those powers that the Constitution reserves exclusively for the national government What local authorities do exist have few powers. The Seventeenth Amendment, which came about amid persistent and widespread charges of bribery, mandated which of the following? Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. significantly affecting risk? ___ shifted the indefinite authority James Madison assigned to the states to the federal government. (necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause). e) have given the national government a much greater role in state government, d) are given by the states for national projects, Categorical grants are In the _____ system, state or local governments with a history of voting rights violations could not change voting procedures or district boundaries without approval by either the U.S. Attorney General or the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. In many unitary states, there is a local government system arrangement and decentralisation of authority. d. a confederation gives most of the power to the member . Venue shopping refers to a strategy in which interest groups select the level and branch of government that they believe will be the most advantageous to them. (Select all that apply.) A unitary system of government or unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity. a) commerce was defined as all commercial intercourse, all business dealings d) are given by the states for national projects e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, An agreement between two or more states is They give the states more discretion over how the funds will be spent. 5. With block grants, the federal government provides the states with funds that must be used following programmatic guidelines. Federalism promotes political participation. a. The powers to wage war and make treaties are examples of _____ vested in the national government by the Constitution. A brief treatment of the unitary state follows. The necessary and proper clause is the constitutional basis for the _____ of the national government. The national government is responsible for handling matters that affect the country as a whole, for example, defending the nation against foreign threats and promoting. D. neighboring state interest groups that share in the cost of regulations, The Constitution and national laws solve many of these dilemmas that arose during the early years surrounding reneging and shirking by authorizing the federal government to take direct action in raising resources and administering policy. a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU) cooperative federalism There are nearly 90,000 units of government in the United States. Compute the following: P(A1P\left(A_1\right.P(A1 or B2)\left.B_2\right)B2). b. they are divided between a central government and regional, or subdivisional, governments. c) the ability of the states to enter into international treaties The _____ states that Congress has the power to make "all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing [expressed] Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.". such as education and welfare benefits. Which of the following countries has a unitary system of government? Which of the following provides that national laws or regulations governing a certain area take precedence over conflicting state laws or regulations governing that same area? The states often engage in cutthroat competition by offering companies tax breaks and other benefits to relocate. A standard split system that provides central air conditioning includes which of the following system components? Although the right cerebral hemisphere may perform a few tasks related to language processing better than the left hemisphere, for most people left hemisphere is generally dominant for language comprehension and productive use. A response of No indicates that the adult surveyed did not think today's children will be better off than their parents. d) unconstitutional because of separation of powers Although state officials may frequently complain about the policies of the Environmental Protection Agency, which of the following is true? d) all of the above A. B.False, Roosevelt's New Deal was which of the following? Ledger elects to use the short-term lease exception. a) gave the states more control of their schools ACCOUNTWorkinProcessBlendingDepartmentACCOUNTNO.Balance, DateItemDebitCreditDebitCreditOct. a. b) the death of Chief Justice Charles E. Hughes one reason people disapprove of Congress is that their senators or representative spend little time serving constituents. A. ruled that Congress could not force the states to expand Medicaid by threatening their existing Medicaid funding What are the forecasts for all four quarters of 2019 ? c. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act establishes crosscutting requirements. The secession of the southern states in 1860 and 1861 and the ensuing Civil War resulted in: an increase in the political power for the national government. Which of the following statements is true of block grants? _____ is defined as the surrender or transfer of powers to local authorities by a central government. A. the national government would prevail over states when both governments were acting in a constitutionally correct manner. In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. D. its restructuring of some state geographical boundaries. The Clean Air Act is a type of federal partial preemptive regulation. b) program grant The Supreme Court has begun to take a more circumspect view of federal authority and tried to preserve some semblance of state independence. C. local laws administered by state programs. C. powers contained in the Bill of Rights a. Instances in which state issues have been strategically shifted to Washington, D.C., by their advocates, While supporters of policies often try to move decision making to the national level, recent developments surrounding abortion rights and gun rights illustrate that. Assume that Carla Harris of Morgan Stanley has impressed you with the companys success and its commitment to ethical behavior. e) are formula grants, a) have requirements in federal legislation that force states to comply with certain rules, A federal grant that funds a general functional area with fewer restrictions on the states is a C. foreign governments rarely traded with the states. In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? it enabled the national government to address problems the states had not grappled with effectively under the Articles of Confederation. d) Roosevelt named 6 new justices to the Court b) an interstate compact c) have quadrupled in the amount of dollars given by the national government c) has given increased emphasis to state powers under the 10th Amendment Note that LHopitalsLH\^{o}pitalsLHopitals rule does not apply to every problem, and some problems will require more than one application of LHopitalsLH\^{o}pitalsLHopitals rule. It is more difficult to perform two visual tasks at the same time because they interfere with each other and performance is reduced. b. B. groups looking to drill for oil The net effect of the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden was. Thus, given its coercive nature, a mandate is commonly likened to a "stick.". a) shared governance The same applies to performing two verbal tasks at the same time. In a federal system, powerful state and local interests can impede national plans. The establishment of public schools exemplifies the exercise of _____ possessed by the states. Dual federalism leaves the states and the national government to preside over which of the following? In the nineteenth century, the Senate had both the motive and the means to defend state prerogatives against national encroachment because of which of the following? e) inherent powers, All of the following are true of concurrent powers EXCEPT that they _________ made it clear that local governments are "creatures of the state.". Did the dollar amount of selling expenses decrease during the three-year period? c. the United States was a confederation. a) liscence marriages d) make treaties with foreign nations C. Maryland's previous waiver of its sovereign right to prohibit the bank's establishment b) the original states have a superior status when dealing with states created after 1789 Efforts by the federal government to regulate the activities of state and local governments and their employees. They broadened the scope because they were not accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. the establishment of a legal system, according to the Preamble to the Constitution, comes first in the In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system, powers are lodged in the national government. b. Anti-abortion advocates have steered the abortion issue from the states up to the e) both a and b, All of the following are true of a confederation or confederation or confederate political system, EXCEPT that B.False. e) a, b, and c, b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need, A federal grant for a specific project or program is called a a) increased significantly during the 20th century b) the creation of a strong party system D. responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others, Nationalization of public policy emerged due to a grand design of power consolidation on the part of the executive. The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure: d. More than half the states had legalized same-sex marriage by the time the Supreme Court made same-sex marriage legal nationwide in 2015. c. United States v. Windsor legalized same-sex marriage in the United States. c) return persons fleeing from justice back to the state requests them e) Roosevelt tried but failed to expand the Court by adding 6 new justices, e) Roosevelt tried but failed to expand the Court by adding 6 new justices, All are true of federal grants EXCEPT that they Question 41. B. True. A visual processing task and a verbal processing task can be performed at the same time. a) has the final say on constitutional issues Since the 1990s, states have increasingly moved into the policy domain of immigration. limx0e2x12x2x2x3\lim\limits_{x\to{0}}\dfrac{e^{2x}-1-2x-2x^{2}}{x^{3}} e) none of the above, ______ have traditionally opposed the increasing size and scope of the federal government Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? B.False, Under the Articles of Confederation each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy, which meant: The most common type of governmental unit in the United States is the _____. To be certified organic, a producer cannot use chemical pesticides. 2. Which of the following statements is true about categorical grants? In a unitary system of government-The national government alone has sovereign (ultimate) authority _____2. 6. _____ is a plan to limit the federal government's role in regulating state governments and to give the states increased power in deciding how they should spend government revenues. d) are unconstitutional a) that state and local interests can block progress and impede national plans c) protect slavery _____1. D. it is tied to education reform. After the Revolutionary War, the citizens of the newly independent states rejected unitary authority in favor of a confederation in which smaller state governments held ultimate power. a) project grant The use by the national government of cross-cutting requirements, crossover sanctions, direct orders, and partial preemption are all examples of which of the following? c) It is strongest in a confederal system and weakest in a unitary system. 31 & \text{Direct labor} & 100,560 && 575,928\\ See Answer. b) voted exclusively against the civil war The Affordable Care Act is popularly known as _____. d) basic grant _____ is defined as the act of formally withdrawing from membership in an alliance; the withdrawal of a state from the federal Union. b) Confederate system When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? a) matching grant e) impose taxes on income, Which two sets of powers do state governments have? b) sought to guarantee equal rights under state laws e) the commerce clause became an important tool for justifying the regulating of economics of the country, d) after 1937 the Supreme Court continued to reject New Deal legislation, The Supreme Court ceased to interfere with national legislation on the economy after b) indicate that a state should have the ultimate authority over its citizens The national arena may be the only place in which it can hope to prevail. Solution for Check all of the following that are true. a) was unable to reestablish its legitimacy In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court invoked which provisions of the constitution? Use these data to answer each of the following questions with explanations. e) all of the above, a) Congress is required to consent and does so, In the early years, most of the disputes over the boundaries of national versus state power involved The following is a partial work in process account of the Blending Department at October 31, 2014: ACCOUNTWorkinProcessBlendingDepartmentACCOUNTNO.Balance\begin{array}{l} A.True Ledger would record for 2020 on this lease. c) libertarians e) none of the above, In 1895, the Supreme Court The national government's power is stronger in a federal system . All of the following are true of a confederation or confederate political system except. b) commerce clause True or false Some unitary systems come with components that are pre-charged with refrigerant. What does it mean to refer to the carrot of grants and the stick of mandates? This also means that any European . required state and local authorities to follow detailed programmatic guidelines prescribing how the funds were supposed to be spent. a) an increase in the powers of the national government B.False, A confederation is a form of government best described as which of the following? Although the state is divided in provinces and other units but these divisions are administrative in their nature. The Supreme Court has gained increased power by. c) community action grant . C. an executive, a legislative, and a judicial branch Ledger would record for 2020 on this lease, assuming its incremental borrowing rate is 6% and the implicit rate is unknown. All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. (a) Horizontal division of power. It may be a unicameral body with one chamber or a bicameral body with two chambers. This idea is one of many freedoms known as. Explain. 10, since the states and the national government combine the citizenry's preferences into different groupings, the two levels of government do which of the following? Question: Which of the following is true regarding the strength of national authority in different political systems? C. states and federal government equally share power Such units exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. c) bestowed upon the central government, with no power being granted to the regional governments On January 1, 2020, a machine was purchased for $900,000 by Young Co. d) The national government has all the power so states play a small role b) supremacy clause c) continued wartime expansion of the North's powers B. dual federalism D. none of these, In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court approved the application of federal wage-and-hour laws to state and local employees. b. concentrated in a unicameral legislature within a strong central government. in a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located at the natural or central level All are true of concurrent powers except that they are expressly written in the Constitution. The national government monopolizes constitutional authority. The problems of pollution and conserving natural resources are examples of. Under what circumstances could Congress destroy an established state by, for example, cutting it in half to create a new state? C. They rely on the Declaration of Independence to maintain their argument. The passage of the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act, which standardized state driver's licenses for interstate truckers, is an example of the federal government doing which of the following? The United States has moved from a system of shared federalism to a system of dual federalism. Different political units find themselves "hanging together" in a federal system. Is the company collecting its accounts receivable more rapidly? D. a confederation, The damage done from air pollution is an example of an externality. Which of the following is a drawback of federalism? A.True The national government is empowered to delegate certain activities to subnational units. Which of the following statements about preemption legislation is accurate? It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. Cross-cutting requirements, since the 1960s, have been widely used to enforce ____. e) Individuals who are culturally conservative but economically liberal, Since the 1990s, the Supreme Court's decisions on federalism have Representative data are shown in the DATAfile named ChildOutlook. In the United States, we have religious freedom, both to practice a religion of our choosing and to be free of state-imposed religions. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal legislation marked the real beginning of an era of _____. d) ruled that the initial plan of Congress to reconstruct the South was unconstitutional American federalism is which of the following? The correct option is C Many unitary states have a local government system arrangement. b) have been used for education, pollution, and highway construction D. regulating the redneck carp, Federalism presents opportunities for two kinds of majoritiesstate and nationalto pursue their interests in competition with each other. e) it allows the federal government to greatly expand its powers, a) only state governments can regulate commerce, The controversy that led to the Civil War was a) only state governments can regulate commerce Which of the following is true about the states and amending the Constitution? A. the enumerated powers of Congress in the Constitution In the 1990s and 2000s, the number of state restrictions on same-sex marriage increased. `, the constitution vests all powers in the national government. b) at the local or municipal level a) have requirements in federal legislation that force states to comply with certain rules Bavarian Chocolate Company processes chocolate into candy bars. When the federal government makes a block grant, It gives an exact amount of money to spend for some purpose, Matching grants create a moral hazard because, People may behave differently or take more risks because they do not have to pay all of the costs of their actions. a. A. creating a powerful precedent that allowed future national policy to develop free of the constraints of state prerogatives. c) supremacy clause e) both a and b, Results of the Civil War included all of the following EXCEPT B.False. ____ provides health insurance to low-income families, senior citizens in nursing homes, and disabled Americans. e) exercised by the national government only insofar as these powers are granted by the states, b) divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments, Which of the following is not a defense of federalism? Will the limitation of 20 stocks likely increase or decrease the risk of the portfolio? The national government is empowered to delegate certain activities to subnational units. Crossover sanctions, such as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, are examples of Carrots. 3. e) been establishing limits on the national government's powers under the commerce clause, e) been establishing limits on the national government's powers under the commerce clause, A bipartisan group of Senators have proposed comprehensive _______ reform, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Chapter 3: Chemical Reactions and Reaction St. In a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located. c) have judicial officers whose positions were created by legislative action under Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution In many unitary states, there is a local government . Explain. Suppose you build an architectural model of a new office complex using a scale factor of 808080. C. nationally organized environmental constituencies that do not answer choices a country in which the central government holds all the power independent legislatures in several provinces the United States under the Articles of Confederation a federal arrangement of central government and states Question 3 45 seconds Q. a) International treaties, setting up the postal service, and printing money Article IV of the Constitution requires that the national government ensure which of the following? d. President Reagan was able to promote new federalism consistently throughout his administration. President Obama's administration offered grant money to the states if they adopted common learning goals. civil liberties b.) In a famous decision by Judge John F. Dillon, "Dillon's Rule" made it clear that: Across the world, unitary governments are far more common than federations and confederations combined. They broadened the scope but were not accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. d) Bicameral system e) the necessary and proper clause and the powers of the national government to regulate interstate commerce, e) the necessary and proper clause and the powers of the national government to regulate interstate commerce, All of the following are true about the case of McCulloch v. Maryland EXCEPT that at the national or central level. b) conservatives D. They fundamentally misconstrue state constitutions and their reliance on the Tenth Amendment. d) generally agreed that police power was a concurrent power The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act has prevented Congress from using unfunded _____ is a system of shared sovereignty between two levels of government-one national and one subnational-occupying the same geographic region. D. none of these, The Supreme Court's decision in NFIB v. Sebelius(2012) is an example removing the federal government's carrots but not the stick. e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, The Civil War amendments Confederal System Weak or loose organization of states agrees to follow a powerful central government. it gave state leaders new policy discretion on expanding Medicaid as they could accept the money from the federal government if they wanted, but the federal government could not force an expansion of the program. Which of the following is not one of the general conditions of a federal system? In a confederal system, the central government has almost all the power. B.False, Preemption legislation is which of the following? c) reserved powers B. membership at the community pool State legislatures picked the senators and each state had equal representation in the Senate regardless of population. In a federal system-The authority is divided between two sovereign levels of government: national and regional _____4. e) the national government had the right to set up a national bank, d) the commerce clause did not allow the national government to exercise its power in state jurisdictions, The section of the Constitution in which Congress is given the authority to regulate trade among the states and with foreign countries is called the a) oversight clause c) allowed the federal government to involve itself in areas that are primarily local in character