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Two direction indicator lamps or turn signals must be fitted at the rear. Note Seven and twelve pin connectors should be of a robust design to reduce the risk of short circuits developing. Safety chains must be comply with the following: Trailers under 2.5 tonnes must have at least one safety chain. General Caravans Requirements 23. ;x@j@`h ::2:c (&%@@acn11H:p^Cq7.,0= Trailers less than 3.5 tonnes must have electrical connectors between the trailer and the towing vehicle that comply with the AS 2513-1982 or AS 4177.5-2004 Australian Standard (link). Wheel guards may consist of either permanent body structure or part structure and other components, including mudflaps. Two brake lamps or tail lamps must be fitted at the rear and they must operate with the service brake on the towing vehicle. See Figure 1. Electrical Connections: Must operate by a single control, independently of all other lamps, and must flash in phase all on one side. A front position side lamp must also be fitted if trailer width exceeds 1.8m. Those braking systems include: Mechanical override brakes use the tow coupling to manually pull a cable connected to the trailers brake drums. SM1 or SM2 type lamps may optionally be fitted to all other trailers. Alternatively, ball couplings may instead comply with ECE R55/- as Class B coupling heads. Note: the trailer coupling or safety chain may not be used as an earth return. A trailer built specifically to carry a boat. The Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia. 11. Length is the longitudinal distance between the Front End and the Rear End of a vehicle. Three types of seven pin connectors are specified in the Standard and their wiring is shown in the below figure. at least equal to the load on that axle with the trailer at its ATM and any retractable axle retracted. If you caravan was to become uncoupled from the tow vehicle, a battery will keep the system operable on the caravan for at least 15 minutes. A road trailer has the same meaning as under the Act. ECE 91/- as well as SM1. Electrical Connections: Must operate with rear position, end-outline (if fitted), side-marker (if fitted) and rear registration lamps. 0 In the case of steerable wheels, the requirements only apply when the wheels are in the straight-ahead position. The trailer manufacturer must retain these documents in case verification of compliance is needed. Both options are shown below. All flexible hydraulic brake hoses, air or vacuum brake tubing and air and vacuum flexible hoses must conform to SAA, SAE, BS, JIS, DIN, ISO or ECE Standards and be fitted to the vehicle in a way that will prevent chafing, kinking or other mechanical damage under normal motion of the parts to which they are attached. Flashing must be within a range of 60 to 120 flashes per minute. These vehicles may be subject to the provisions of the Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouses Gas Management Act 1989. Trailers with a GTM not exceeding 3.5 tonnes must have a tyre placard made of a durable material affixed to it in a prominent position. Save time by conducting your own inspection before taking your vehicle to anauthorisedinspection station. Electrical Connections: Must operate with service brake on towing vehicle and (if fitted) service brake on trailer. Means the Motor Vehicle Standards Act 1989. Electrical Connections: Must operate with front position (if fitted), rear position, side-marker (if fitted) and rear registration lamps. hbbd``b` )`$@+ (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 Appendix A clause 8.7 and ADR 47/00). If two points of attachment are required, attachments must be mounted either side of the centreline of the drawbar. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Note Fire authorities strongly recommend that caravans or trailers equipped with cooking facilities, or living or sleeping accommodation, be fitted with approved fire blankets and smoke detectors. The type of braking system required is determined by a caravan's weight. For a semi-trailer, the distance from the Point Of Articulation (POA) to the line from which the rear overhang is measured must not exceed 9.5 metres; and. These safety chains must have designation of 3500kg and comply with Australian Standard AS 4177.4-2003 or AS 4177.4-1994. system which will cause automatic application of trailer brakes Brakes (air, vacuum only) operated from drivers' compartment and operating on all wheels, plus a breakaway system which will cause automatic application of trailer brakes plus effective parking brake system. These lamps indicate the presence and width of a trailer when viewed from the rear. May be amber if combined with a side-marker lamp, White or amber to the front, red to the rear, Amber, except for the rearmost lamp which may emit red if it is grouped or combined or reciprocally incorporated with the rear position lamp, the rear end-outline marker lamp, stop lamp or is grouped or has part of the light emitting surface in common with the rear retro-reflector. An efficient brake system must apply the brakes immediately if the trailer becomes detached from the towing vehicle. Or the safety cable must have a certified load capacity of the same. Semi trailers must have a rear bumper no more than 600mm from the ground when unloaded. The wheel guards on the rearmost wheels must provide continuous protection between a point in area A and a point in area B in the figure above, and must cover the overall width of all tyres. A trailer with 2 axle groups of which the front axle group is steered by connection to the drawing Vehicle. The bumper must provide a force path to the trailers structural members. Non triangular retro reflectors are not required to be grouped with other rear light signalling devices. (No unnecessarily sharp edges) Trailers must be safe and fit for purpose. Ball couplings on towbars are required to be installed so that the height of the centre of the body of the ball coupling is between 350mm and 420mm from the ground when laden (Refer to ADR 62/01). Rear overhang must not exceed the lesser of 3.7 metres or 60% of the wheelbase. The local state or territory registering authority should be consulted for acceptability of LPG installations requirements. 12. Note Because of interchangeability problems that may arise, it is recommended that pin 5 in the 7 pin connectors be used only for service brakes. (Designed to be engaged or disengaged without tools). Call 07 3040 5192 today. Unless specifically mentioned, lamps on a trailer must operate with the corresponding lamps on the towing vehicle, and where pairs of lamps or reflectors are fitted, they must be spaced equally on either side of the centre line of the trailer. Alternatively, if complying with the requirements of ADR 62/02 the maximum height of the centre of the body of the ball coupling may be increased to 460mm. Trailers more than 2500kg and not exceeding 3500kg ATM must have two safety chains of 3500kg designation fitted. All wiring must be protected from chafing and have an earth return wire between the towing vehicle and the trailer. Note SM1 and SM2 lamps have different visibility limits and are not interchangeable. Refer to ADR 42/04 clause 8 for further information. ## Also all semi-trailers regardless of size. In cases where the local state and territory does not mandate a minimum requirement. A trailer permanently equipped with a folding and stowable roof (such as a camper trailer) is a caravan. Where two points of attachment are required, they must be mounted one on either side of the centreline of the drawbar. As leaders in the Queensland trailer manufacturing industry, Austrailers Queenslandofferexpert advice and quality trailer parts and repairs at competitive prices. The height of any trailer, except for a livestock trailer (See ADRs for definition) must not exceed 4.3 metres in height. Over-run brakes may only be used on trailers that do not exceed 2 tonnes GTM. Note It is suggested as a minimum that the Manufacturer should be able to demonstrate that the structure is capable of supporting the designed payload with a safety factor of at least 3 for highway use and a safety factor of 5 for off road use. ADR 38/03 clause 8 and 14 provides guidance for parking brake systems. For quality Australian-made trailers at great prices, call Austrailers Queensland today on 07 3040 5192. Some have resulted in serious injury, or even death, and contributing factors included: The performance requirements usually involve tests done in a laboratory to show compliance. Between 750kg-2000kg GTM, trailer brakes are necessary, but they can be override brakes and only need to activate on one axle. This corresponds to. Where this is the case, and the distance between the front and rear lamps would then be less than 2500 mm, only the rearmost lamps need be fitted. No brake cables are broken, frayed or otherwise damaged. See Figure 1. Triangular or non-triangular. When this occurs, the brakes must remain in operation for a minimum of 15 minutes. A breakaway system automatically applies the trailer brakes if the coupling becomes detached from the towing vehicle, and must stay energised for at least 15 minutes after being activated. A trailer built to carry one or more horses or other similar livestock. @ May be increased to 2100 mm if the structure makes it impractical to keep within 1500 mm. A trailer which, instead of a load space, has fixed to it machinery such as an air compressor, concrete mixer or drilling rig. Note Except for semi-trailers, the difference between the ATM and GTM is usually small. 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For exact forces see [https://infrastructure.gov.au/roads/vehicle_regulation/bulletin/vsb1/vsb_01_b.aspx]. A general-purpose trailer with flat load deck, which is not bounded by vertical sides. Trailers & Caravans Equipped with Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems. Electrical Connections: All direction indicators on the trailer must operate simultaneously with hazard warning lamps of the towing vehicle. Two rear retro reflectors must be fitted at the rear either triangular or non triangular. Trailers that do not exceed an aggregate trailer mass (ATM) of 2500kg must have at least one safety chain fitted. Each safety chain attachment must withstand the minimum force stated in point 16.3 of https://infrastructure.gov.au/roads/vehicle_regulation/bulletin/vsb1/vsb_01_b.aspx. A trailer must not exceed 2.5 metres in overall width. Electrical installations on a trailer that are intended for connection to a power system other than that of the drawing vehicle must comply with Australian Standard 3001-1981 Electrical Installations in Caravans and Caravan Parks or Australian Standard AS 3001-2001 Electrical InstallationsRelocatable premises (including caravans and tents) and their site installations. endstream endobj 766 0 obj <. Front view of trailer plugs (Type 1 and Type 2 plugs also have a locating notch at the bottom): (For further information, refer to ADR 38/02 clause 5). Heavier trailers additionally need breakaway brakes. For example, the fitting of equipment near a lamp may effect visibility requirements of the lamp. Triangular the apex of triangle must point upwards. Victoria: Yes. This includes mass imposed onto the towing vehicle when the combination vehicle is resting on a horizontal supporting plane. Electrical Connections: Must operate with service brake on towing vehicle and (if fitted) service brake on trailer. Note Wheel guards should be of sufficient structural strength to retain their function while the trailer is moving. If you intend to manufacture your own coupling, then you will need to consult ADR 62/01 or ADR 62/02 and conduct physical testing to ensure compliance. the length of a drawbar must not exceed 5 metres for a dog trailer or 8.5 metres for a pig trailer. If a trailer has no structure at the front and at the rear to which lamps can be attached (such as a boat trailer), then one combination white (or amber) /red end-outline marker lamp midway on each side may be fitted instead. These lamps indicate to the rear of the trailer that the driver is applying the service brakes. the maximum rating for the coupling body in one of the following, as applicable. All brakes must be operable from the driver's seat of the towing vehicle, excluding over-run brakes. Two direction indicator lamps or turn signals must be fitted at the rear. Arrangement: At the front. Trailers exceeding 2.5 tonnes that are still less than 3.5 tonnes must be fitted with two safety chains. All trailer wiring must be insulated at joints. You may tow on your green P-plates in NSW. In the spirit of reconciliation, RACQ acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and their connections to land, water and community. See Figure 2(a). Given that most caravans exceed this limit, it is likely a braking system is required for you to tow a van. "+" - upon dry asphalt or concrete pavement surface free from loose material where the grade does not exceed 1 percent Chart is not intended as legal advice and does not provide all regulations on the subject. No part of a trailer shall be hazardous to other road users; there must be no unduly sharp edges or projections. There must be two white or amber clearance lamps at the front and two red clearance lamps at the rear. All Rights Reserved. For trailers having an ATM of 3.5 tonnes or greater, refer directly to ADR 62/01 or ADR 62/02. Electrical Connections: The lamps light up when reverse gear is engaged on the towing vehicle. Trailers exceeding 2.5 tonnes that are still less than 3.5 tonnes must be fitted with two safety chains. At least the following must be shown: If retreaded tyres are fitted to a trailer, the tyres shall comply with the requirements of Australian Standard AS 1973 -1993 Pneumatic tyresPassenger Car, Light Truck and Truck/busRetreading and repair process. Brakes must operate on all wheels of trailers that exceed 2 tonnes. And see how much youll save. One pair of side repeating indicators may also be fitted approximately halfway along semi trailers if they are over 7.5m long. See Figure 2(b). Number: 1 or 2 lamps must be fitted on all trailers with a length less than 6,000mm. All couplings must be marked in accordance with ADR 62/01 or >ADR 62/02. To ensure that the brakes of your trailer will pass a safety inspection, check that: All brake components are securely mounted and not leaking. These high forces may exceed the design limits of the towbar and or its mountings. Trailers must not be designed or used for the carriage of passengers. For general enquiries, feedback, complaints and compliments.