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The State Street Subway 03. Chicago Hoods: West Side. The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. 4 Board of Trustees/Directors minutes May 1952-Oct 1956 draft copy. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7253 is on Western at Leland (by the Ravenswood L, now the Brown Line) on June 10, 1956. As he led a march through Marquette Park on the Southwest Side, he was attacked with bricks by a racist white mob. The rest of Madison was bussed. In those days, the fastest way from the south side to the Loop was the Englewood L, which ended at 63rd Place and Loomis (1400 W.) And of course the Englewood business district was very prosperous. It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. From speakeasies in the '20s to rooftop bars today, Chicago's seen a lot of wild nights. Clock (in Explore 9/20/09). (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7012 at Western and Congress, crossing over the new expressway, on June 11, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. The big building on other side is the old Madison carbarn. In 1950, Miller's Pub was a dark, no-frills saloon and a reputed front for a . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7156, sporting unusual yellow numbers, is on Western at Van Buren on August 13, 1954. 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Properties covered include: According to 2009 American Community Survey data, of Chicago's 77 community areas, 68 are home to a population of which at least 50 percent identify with a single racial group. 17:34 Car #172, February 20, 1954 as broadcast on WJEJ, February 21, 1954, with host Carroll James, Sr. While the Gallaghers are said to live on Wallace Street, the house is actually located on Homan Avenue. This meant that what was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area. 12th street beach, the beach we swam at in the 1950s, when we lived in Bridgeport. Mexican residents of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement housetodays University Villagehad a similar fate as the Puerto Ricans. First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. # of Discs- 3 Here we see the curved track from 63rd place along with the nicely highlighted companion overhead wire. In the background, you can see the viaduct which is now part of the 606 Trail. 80 years since subway construction started (December 17, 1938) During street car years, the Illinois Central RR owned the entire embankment. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7236 is at Archer and Western on November 17, 1954. The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. Publisher Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2018 Under the Plan for Transformation, the City began to knock down the projects one by one like dominos. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. In the 1980 census African Americans made up about 50% of the Chicago South side' population while Mexicans made up 40% as a result of white flight. While the elevated Chicago Loop is justly famous as a symbol of the city, the fascinating history of its subways is less well known. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg 4:13 Loco #12 As we have said before, If you buy here, we will be here.. Our resident South side history expert M. E. writes: I have a lot of comments about your latest post #241. The original objective was to treat basic illness and to train nurses and interns. View of members or supporters of the Almighty BlackStone Rangers as they march on 63rd Street, in Chicago's southside, Chicago, Illinois, 1969. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 at Western and 69th on January 28, 1954. But CHA maintenance began to fall off quickly, and by the 1980s the War on Drugs and mass incarceration created crises of crime and concentrated poverty in the densely populated towers of the Robert Taylor Homes, adjacent Stateway Gardens, and Cabrini-Green. The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the Vincennes / 77th St. barn. St. Louis Public Service: Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 It is such a same they did not have the foresight to keep these lines going. Take a trip underground and see how Chicagos I Will spirit overcame challenges and persevered to help with the successful building of the subways that move millions. By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. 1950. Cheryl Johnson and Peggy Salazar, lifelong residents of Chicago's South Side, grew up in some of the city's most polluted neighborhoods, in the shadow of dirty industries, including steel. Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 1938 Secretary Harold Ickes, left, and Mayor Edward J. Kelly turn the first spadeful of earth to start the new $40,000,000 subway project. The CTA Pink Line runs there now, although there arent any stations on this segment. Join us in looking back on three swanky nightclubs from the '60s. Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. Up until the 1940s, Black residents were confined to this corridor, better known as the Black Belt, which ran along State Street roughly between Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and 79th Street. During the 1940s to 1960s, the second ghetto is driven with tensions over housing and the dynamics of neighborhood change due to the rapid growth of black community. Located in what used to a Buick showroom, it features a large taproom with a BYOF policy that encourages delivery. 04. 1.5k Views. 75 years since the State Street Subway opened (October 17, 1943) All rights reserved.. Espaol: Gua de recursos COVID-19 en el sur de Chicago, The Geography of Fear: Policing a Segregated Chicago. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg 5:09 Passenger interurban #9 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7189 is passing through an area where tracks are being worked on at Western and Cermak on October 15, 1954. If the station was open, there would be a sign advertising this, similar to ones seen in some of the other pictures in this post. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4020 on Western at 73rd during track work on June 26, 1955. The lack of such a track indicates that any Western car ending its run and heading to the 77th and Vincennes barn had to start at the 79th and Western terminal, go north on Western, then turn east on 69th. Many were pushed to industry-heavy Pilsen, which for almost a century was an immigrant point of entry, but is now one of the most expensive gentrifying neighborhoods on the South Side. Total time 73:14 07. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. A 2017 study by the Metropolitan Planning Council and the Urban Institute looked at Latinx/white segregation, finding considerable disparities in educational attainment, upward mobility, and generational wealth between these groups. The Dearborn-Milwaukee Subway Women approach a news stand in Chicago in 1940. The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. According to a reliable website called HeyJackass!, during 2017, someone in Chicago was shot every 2 hours and 27 minutes and murdered every 12 hours and 59 minutes. This picture was taken on June 17, 1955 at Western and 71st. US-born citizens make up 85.22% of the resident pool in South Side Chicago, while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1%. Chicago's South Side. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7038 is on Western at Van Buren on June 11, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. 15. The Watch for Reopening sign in the window, visible just above the newsstand in the Humboldt Park L photo, makes me think this was taken in early 1954. 04. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4027 (at left) passes a postwar car on Western at 24th on June 7, 1956. To replace workers at local factories, business brought in w. That would be the old Paulina L that ran to Logan Square and Humboldt Park from 1895 to 1951. Buses terminate at the nearby Howard L station. Open in Google Maps. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4096 is westbound on Madison, crossing over the Chicago River. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 453 and 190 are on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 21, 1954. Subways Since 1960 White flight caused redlining as the community was now at almost 90% black by 1960. A few include: the first Black President, Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama, the first Black female Senator, Carol Moseley Braun, and the first Black presidential candidate to win a primary, Jesse Jackson. National Archives Stateway Gardens, a housing project on Chicago's South Side, housed nearly 7,000 people in 1973. Author David Sadowski Coverage spans 1839-1928 but no directories are available for 1840-1842, 1918-1922, and 1924-1927. The southeast corner building was nondescript, although at one point it was a Stineway drug store. View of artists and attendees discussing one of the exhibited pieces during a show at the Southside Community Arts Center, in Chicago, Illinois, 1967. By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. Extending trolly lines is much easier and economical than L tracks. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) First time I came across it and Im barely 23! On the northeast corner, the 1933 art deco Sears store building with its tenant, the Hillmans Pure Foods grocery store are partially obscured by the Arthur Murray sign and the one in back of it. 02. The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. In my book Chicago Trolleys (page 107) there is a picture of track work being done at this location on July 17, 1954. I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. This segment focuses on the Chicago Outfit during the period after Prohibition. 4. Located on the south side of Chicago, Bronzeville became an established neighborhood around the turn of the twentieth century. Disc One 09. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. RRCNSLR 1960. Do you recall the L that ran across Chicago Ave near Goldblatts in the 50s it crossed Chicago Ave between Ashland & Wood St. Im trying to find a photo but cant locate one. There are miscellanous directories available for later yearsbusiness directories and . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4402 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954. Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. Nowadays, transit agencies have style manuals, used to maintain consistency, but such was not the case in the early 1950s. (Wien-Criss Archive), PCC meets PCC in this famous Bill Hoffman photo, showing CTA PCC streetcar 4373 on Western Avenue, while a Garfield Park L train crosses on Van Buren temporary trackage. The photographer who took the black-and-whites is not known, but it seems possible it was someone who did not live in this area, but came to visit. PCCs were taken off Madison on December 13, 1953. 01. (Wien-Criss Archive), Here, a CTA Pullman PCC is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt Road. 1. The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. 5,034 1950s Chicago Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 5,034 1950s Chicago Premium High Res Photos Browse 5,034 1950s chicago stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Fuller Park is one of the worst neighborhoods in the city by almost every metric. Fuller Park is the Chicago neighborhood which experienced the largest decline in population over the sixty years from the citys peak population in 1950 to 2010; its population declined precipitously from 17,000 in 1950 to under 3,000 . African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade.