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Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. They became skilled sailors. (Figure 2). An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. HomeBrowse. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. All rights reserved. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. They became skilled sailors. Athens The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. Not everyone gets to participate. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. While this advancement occurred. Many people were disenfranchised. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. It is a powerful word. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Cons. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. Greece was organized into many different city-states. The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. How do these two city-states differ? They became skilled sailors. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. These reasons include Pericles rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Lets look at two of them. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. Strong land army, protection. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? How does Coyote kill the giant? The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. reading #2: "Greek Art." Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. But they were loyal to their city-state. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other.