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If no ticket wins a majority of Electoral College votes, the presidential election issent to the House of Representativesfor a runoff. Get Presidential Election Information for My State, What Congress Does in the Electoral College, Historical Electoral College Facts and Results, National Association of State Election Officials, National Association of Secretaries of State, National Conference of State Legislatures, National Archives and Records Administration. The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. Years later, however, nothing of any significance had been done. The Electoral College is a group of intermediaries designated by the Constitution to select the president and vice president of the United States. The President is elected by eligible United States citizens who vote and by the Electoral College system. In most cases, a projected winner is announced on election night in November after you vote. Under thisplan, each elector cast two votes for president; the candidate who received the most votes became the president, with the second-place finisher becoming vice president which led to administrations in which political opponents served in those roles. What does the electoral college do quizlet? A citizen who is harmed by this law or an organization will then bring a lawsuit against the State of California claiming the law is unconstitutional. Imagine that it is the year 2028. Do you think the Electoral College should be kept, ended or modified in some way? This benefits smaller states, which have at least three electoral votes including two electoral votes tied to their two Senate seats, which are guaranteed even if they have a small population and thus a small House delegation. Chapter 1 of Title 3 also requires the Archivist of the United States to perform several duties that have been delegated to the Director of the Office of the Federal Register. In 1824, Andrew Jackson of Tennessee won a plurality of the national popular vote and 99 votes in the Electoral College32 short of a majority. (See the Additional Resources section for articles and information that address these questions.). What are the two parts of our Congress? The President is elected by eligible United States citizens who vote and by the Electoral College system. I think you will agree that this love is a fire whose embers will smolder and glow throughout eternity. The Electoral College is a process that creates a buffer between a president's election through Congress and the vote of the American people. In my own words some of the pros and cons of the Electoral College are as followed and explained. In practice, although all courts have the power to declare a law unconstitutional, when it actually happens, the case frequently is appealed all the way to the United States Supreme Court. 1. Executive Branch - All kinds of federal government materials. electoral college, the system by which the president and vice president of the United States are chosen. What is the source of the major rivers in the northern part of South Asia? There are 538 total electors, including one for each U.S. senator and representative and three electors representing the District of Columbia, and presidential candidates need a majority of 270. Republic Act No. 7160 - Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines By Congress? He foresaw the choices being made via "deliberations" and "a judicious combination ofreasons and inducements.". It was devised by the framers of the United States Constitution to provide a method of election that was feasible, desirable, and consistent with a republican form of government. )Which best describes the purpose of the Electoral College in the United States? It helps maintain the federalist system by keeping all of the branches of government equal. Burma (aka Myanmar): This Asian nation has a complicated system in which three presidential candidates are chosen by the Presidential Electoral College, which consists of members of the lower and upper houses of the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, or Assembly of the Union and members of the nation's military. Bechstein Baby Grand Piano, He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows: Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may . It was devised by the framers of the United States Constitution to provide a method of election that was feasible, desirable, and consistent with a republican form of government. For example, all 55 of California's electoral votes go to the winner of the state election, even if the margin of victory is only 50.1 percent to 49.9 percent. The Supreme Court and other federal courts (judicial branch) can declare laws or presidential actions unconstitutional, in a process known as judicial review. Many believe that the origins of the Electoral College are more complex. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. includes the president, vp, and the cabinet, appoints supreme court justices, federal judges, ambassadors and cabinet members, makes state of the union address annually, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Choose the best answers to complete the sentences or to answer the following questions. Currently, 33 states and the District of Columbiarequire their presidential electorsto vote for the candidate to whom they are pledged. My pros are that it maintains the federalist system, and allows for minority interests to be represented. Explanation: The President is elected by United States citizens, 18 years of age and older, who vote in the presidential elections in their states. The Electoral College was created with the intent of giving all states, and therefore their citizens, an equal say in the nation's matters . The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. The candidate for president with the most electoral votes, provided that it is an absolute majority (one over half of the total), is declared president. Initially, a number of state legislatures directlyselected their electors, but during the 19th century they transitioned to the popular vote, which is now used byall 50 states. Wilfred U. Codrington III, an assistant professor of law at Brooklyn Law School and a Brennan Center fellow,writesthat the Souths electoral advantage contributed to an almost uninterrupted trend of presidential election wins by southern slaveholders and their northern sympathizers throughout the first half of the 19th century. If you think the Electoral College should change in some way, what do you think is the best way persuade others and amplify your opinion? Please explain. In 1758, Washington again stood for election to the House of Burgesses. The Senate elects the Vice President from the two vice presidential candidates with the most electoral votes. There are 538 electors in total. We will first survey some American Government textbooks that say or imply that the electoral college was adopted because of the fear of democracy. The way it works is that each and every state gets electors. Here's how the electoral votes work in the swing states - USA TODAY The museum has justfinished a massive renovation of the museum and its exhibitions, the first major renovation in more than 20 years and the largest since the museum opened its doors in 1957. Overview: Founded and managed boutique electoral, grasstop organizing, and B2B consulting firm. In total, the Electoral College comprises538 members. Since neither Congress not the states have been delegated the authority to legislate in contravention of the Constitution nor has the executive been delegated authority to execute a generally constitutional law in a way that violates the Constitution, the Court will decide whether the law in question. States have the number of electoral votes which equal the number of senators and representatives they have. Invite speakers with different points of view who can share their thoughts and insights about their perspectives. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (270) wins the Presidency. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and . Copyright 2020 Chemtech Speciality India Pvt. When you cast your vote at the polls, you have voted for an, Each state has as many electors as they do senators, To win Presidency, a majority of 270/538 electoral votes must be obtained. These policies include voter accessibility laws like early voting, mail-in voting, same-day registration voting, and voter ID laws. After the Civil War, in 1876, a contested Electoral College outcome was settled by a compromise in which the House awarded Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency with the understanding that he would withdraw military forces from the Southern states. Some suggested that Congress should choose the President. Election results in some states, including New Mexico and Oregon, were too close to call, but it was Florida, with its 25 electoral votes, on which the outcome of the election hinged. The US President , or the Executive Branch, as the power to approve or veto laws. In the election, John Adams, a Federalist, received the highest number of electoral votes, and the second highest went to his rival, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. . Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The rare elector who votes for someone . Unlike the Electoral College system, where a larger population equals more votes, each of the 50 states in the House gets exactly one vote when selecting the president. The Electoral College is a system where each state is given a number of electoral votes determined by the number of the representatives in the state combined with two electoral votes for the number of senators, and three electoral votes from the District of Columbia, totalling five hundred and thirty eight votes. The U.S. What is the electoral college? A candidate needs the vote of at least 270 electorsmore than half of all electors in the U.S.to win the presidential election. The Electoral College: How it works & data on representation - USAFacts There is a total of 538 electoral votes and the candidate must win the majority of the electoral votes to win the election. Contingent election - Wikipedia He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows: Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and . There are currently 538 electors in the Electoral College; 270 votes are needed to win the presidential election. The Electoral college is a process, not a place. restrictions on who the electors may vote for. One of the groups has three students,the second hasfive students and the third group has seven students. THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE IS MADE UP OF 538 PEOPLE, ONE PERSON FOR EACH SENATOR AND REPRESENTATIVE.A MAJORITY OF 270 ELECTORAL VOTES IS REQUIRED TO ELECT THE PRESIDENT. If enacted, the NPV would incentivize presidential candidates to expand their campaign efforts nationwide, rather than focus only on a small number of swing states. What branch can punish pirates? Section 1 Function and Selection Clause 1 President's Role The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. What is the electoral college? If the outcome was just based on the popular vote, candidates could focus primarily on high-population states and urban centers and mostly ignore smaller states and more rural areas of the country. THERE ARE TWO SENATORS FOR EACH STATE AND THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES DEPENDS ON THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE, THERE ARE 435 REPRESENTATIVES. Police Auto Auction Near Me, There are 538 electors in total. Learn more about the voting and election laws. The ratification of the 23rd Amendment in 1961 allowed citizens in the District of Columbia to participate in presidential elections as well; they have consistently had three electors. Senators and representatives are elected by voters in their states. In 2007, Maryland became the first state to enact the compact. dike, polder, seaworks, terpen, Zuider Zee, Ijsselmeer. ELECTORAL COLLEGE | U.S. Constitution Annotated | US Law | LII / Legal What Happened To Susan Atkins Son, A) It provides for the election of the president based on popularity. What is the electoral college? a system in which various branches of C) It provides for the appointment of representatives of the Electoral College who are selected by the citizens of the state. This practice contradicts the idea that Presidential candidates should share their platform and seek as many votes as possible in every state across the whole country. Branches of Government Flashcards | Quizlet The Electoral College was established in 1788 by Article II of the US Constitution, which also established the executive branch of the US government, and was revised by the Twelfth Amendment (ratified June 15, 1804), the Fourteenth Amendment (ratified July 1868), and the Twenty-Third Amendment (ratified Mar. Where do the major branches of our federal government meet and work. 2022 Anti-Defamation League. THEY ALSO CAN The Electoral College Explained - The New York Times The presidential/vice presidential pair who wins the popular vote in any given state receives all of the state's Electoral College votes 1. Under the current system, if it seems clear that one candidate is likely to win a particular state, there is no reason for the other candidate to campaign in that state and try to capture any votes. Senate and House of Representatives. Before you file an actual lawsuit for some civil rights violations allegations, you must file a claim/complaint with a federal or state agency first. How important do you think it is to vote in elections? 1 requires the Senate and House of Representatives to meet on the sixth day of January following every meeting of the electors to verify the certificates and count the votes of the electors. And it could happen as early as November 2, and it could happen as late as November 8. Sep 2008 - Dec 20124 years 4 months. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states. The Governor and Mayor may also approve or veto law in their jurisdiction.