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Plantations continued to develop along the fringes of present-day West Virginia. They formed three terraces, which were filled with flowers and bordered with boxwood. "Martinsville History." After Patrick Henry completed his first term as the first elected governor of Virginia in 1776, he moved to a brick home on Leatherwood plantation. While residing there, Henry served in the Virginia General Assembly (1780-1784). Descendants of these significant figures in American history still live in the county today. census, the white population stayed about the same at 6,722, while the colored population had employer, the combined total has been used here. Black Genealogy Records. The county was established in 1777 when it was carved from Pittsylvania County. The shuttered windows also boasted circles of boxwood beneath each. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, Others listed in text were either no longer standing or unavailable to contact, although the information stated as such. Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. States that saw significant increases in colored population during that His daughters, Sarah (Sallie) Butler, was born at Leatherwood on January 4, 1780, as was her sister, Martha Catharine (Kitty), born November 3, 1781. Agriculturist Edmund Ruffin, who fired the first shot of the Civil War, practiced his innovative techniques on Charles City soil. ". B., Jno C. Mitchell overseer, 35 slaves, page 496, PRESTON, Wm. C: Of course we had to include the crown jewels Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier the homes of our Founding Fathers. Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). It has a gracefulstaircase, tall windows and ornamental woodwork, with smooth green lawns sloping down to Marrowbone Creek. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription. In 1634, a palisade was built near Middle Plantation. slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for Ask questions! In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.30% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 26.10% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. New! FS Library Collection 975.5 X2d 1840.Free online surname index and purchase details at Mountain Press website. modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. The restoration team was able to recreate that wallpaper for an authentic look. Linkom? Nutshell was owned by Philip Henry Winston (1818-1863) and his wife Catherine during the Civil War. Patrick Henry purchased Leatherwood and jointly owned it along with his first cousin, Ann Wilson Carr and her husband, George Waller. Overseer, 75 slaves, page 496, PRESTON, Wm. To make sure that the information was correct as some reports were written in the 60s, 70s, and 80s on the aforementioned sites; we provided each plantation with a copy of the text before we submitted it to the publisher for a final fact check. Homes On The Indian Trail.". His son, Patrick Henry, Jr., was also born at Leatherwood on August 15, 1783. The Hairston Family Reunion visited Marrowbone in 1990 and the home appeared to be in excellent condition. Copyright 1996 Xperts Inc. Each room at Hordsville has a large fireplace. In 1780, Henry County was named in his honor, and sent him back to the capital as their representative to the Virginia House of Delegates. all obtainable records of the holder. increased just under 5% to 5,581. Like so many other areas of the country, Virginia has become focused on preserving its history, which, in many cases, involves saving and restoring these homes and surrounding grounds. 1692 1692. TheMarrowbone home is a frame house and is believed to be the oldest frame house in the county. names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African publication of slaveholder names beginning with the largest holders will enable naming of the He was 1st Cpl. No one lives in the old home today. We were impressed with the amount of research involved. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leatherwood_Plantation&oldid=1110613171, Buildings and structures in Henry County, Virginia, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Virginia articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 September 2022, at 13:12. (Replaced Enslaved at Red Hill with new page), Bellevue Plantation, Essex County, Virginia, Highland Plantation, Albemarle County, Virginia, Monticello Plantation, Albemarle, Virginia, Mount Vernon Plantation, Fairfax County, Virginia, Roanoke Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Shirley Plantation, Charles City, Virginia, Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, White House plantation, New Kent County, Virginia, Beaver Creek Plantation, Henry County, Virginia, Ben Lomond Plantation, Prince William County, Virginia, Corotoman Estate, Lancaster County, Virginia, Red Hill Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Slaves of Robert "Councillor" Carter, III, USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles. Sr., 114 slaves, page 504B, HAIRSTON, Saml. I felt that those stories needed to be told, even if briefly to include all persons involved in plantation life. Dorothea married (2nd . enumerator listed slaves held by someone as owner followe by slaves held by the same person as George Hairston (17501827) was a son of Robert Hairston and his wife, Ruth Stovall.Many papers relating to the Hairston family are kept at the Manuscripts . Virginia survey, 1861 LDS Genealogy. to County boundaries. The racial makeup of the county was 89.47% White, 10% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.39% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed Learn more. The Database is searchable and lists the names of 34 plantations in Virginia. 2. Leatherwood Plantation of 10,000 acres (40 km2) was located in Henry County, Virginia, where American Founding Father Patrick Henry lived from 1779 until 1784. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. The plantation was given to Henry's son-in-law and daughter upon their marriage. Where did the freed slaves go if they did not stay in the same County? Capt. Erected by the Patrick Henry Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution. He was one of the three sons of Peter, the first Hairston to come to America. modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Henry County, Virginia Magna Vista Plantation 1988 - Photo by Desmond Kendrick. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions FORMER SLAVES. During the War of 1812, the 64th Virginia Militia, under Captain Graves, was formed in 1815 from Henry County. Amherst, Amherst County, Virginia, USA Show Map. FORMAT. It was never easy to hear stories about how slaves were treated. The process of enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber, though not specifically looking He had two wives, his second wife, the much younger Julia Gardiner, was the daughter of a New York senator. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. [5], Colonel Patrick Henry Fontaine, born of John and Martha Henry Fontaine, was a grandson of Patrick Henry, and was born on the site. This fort would become Middle Plantation and later Williamsburg, Virginia. It was disappointing to realize that Washington, Jefferson, and Madison, despite their battles for independence and human rights, all kept and never freed their slaves. Violet Bank is a historic plantation house and museum in Colonial Heights, Virginia. 3200 Mount Vernon Hwy, Mt Vernon, VA 22309, USA, Oatlands Plantation Ln, Leesburg, VA 20175, USA, 15855 Limestone School Rd, Leesburg, VA 20176, USA, Violet Bank Dr, Virginia Beach, VA 23464, USA. They formed three terraces, which were filled with flowers and bordered with boxwood. Roughly bounded by 10th St., River Rd., Patrick Ave., and Chestnut St. It seems these plantations are now used in different ways. It has always been called "the largest and most beautiful of the Hairston homes." pages being reported here with a B added to the number of the preceding page. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the J: While others have been turned into event places and offices for staff. A map from 1875 to identify neighbors who lived near Locust Hill that did not have plantation names (Green-Peyton Albemarle County map of 1875); And finally a current map of Albemarle County so that viewers can recognize the homes that still exist today (Shen-Valley Maps Plus, 2007). Infant daughter of S. S. and M. M. Hairston Died Oct. 6, 1854 She exchanged the joys of earth for the joys of heaven. Andrea Erda and her family still live in this magnificent home and she was very gracious showing us around and talking about Westovers history. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.[1]. In 1832, Robert Hairston arranged for six slaves to be sent from the plantation to freedom in Liberia. Burial. Numerous owners built or inherited more than one plantation over the course of their lives, particularly among those considered Virginia royalty such as the Carters, Berkeleys, and Tayloes. [1] Several of his children were born there during his residency. Henry. PLANTATION NAMES. There was survey done in 1937 by H. C. Field that indicated there were 11 graves in this cemetery: "The family burying ground is about five hundred yards from the house, and is enclosed by a iron fence. Can you explain? . Located just outside today's Martinsville, Virginia, the plantation thrived in tobacco production and textile manufacturing, as well as producing household goods and raising livestock. For every 100 females, there were 95.10 males. A slave owner and Confederate supporter, Tyler would never be recognized for any of his contributions to the nation until 1915 when Congress build a monument in the cemetery where he and Julia are buried. of Virginia (aged 23 in 1625), as in 1639 he patented 2,250 acres in Surry County at Jouring Point Creek (adjoining the plantation seated by Mr. Fowler), which was originally granted to Mr. Francis Fowler, and was . decrease. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of [citation needed] Weve grouped them together geographically, so spending a weekend in one area will allow for visits to several. Plot. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Oak Hill is a mansion and plantation located in Aldie, Virginia that was for 22 years a home of James Monroe, the fifth U.S. President. The per capita income for the county was $17,110. Shepherd Hall (1798) in Ohio County is one of the earliest plantations established in the Ohio River valley. Top photo: Tuckahoe Plantation, Plantations of Virginia Jai and Charlene talk about what became for them a transformative journey, researching and writing Plantations of Virginia. ", There is an historical marker near the site of the Leatherwood plantation that says: "Patrick Henry's Leatherwood Home Marker, U-40. The median income for a household in the county was $31,816, and the median income for a family was $38,649. It was established in 1619 and its plantations and farms along the James River have survived the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and the War Between the States. Login to post. [Includes Franklin County.] Map (db . He was the originator of the Smith River Navigation Company and the Union Iron Works. SOURCES. By the 1870 The database also lists Cemetaries and Historic homes of interest to African-Americans. Many of these plantations have undergone serious renovations. available through Heritage Quest at. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Henry's daughter, Martha, lived and administered the plantation. Governor Henry also had a 10,000-acre (40km2) plantation called "Leatherwood plantation" (for Leatherwood Creek) in the newly named county (where he ended up spending 5 years between his third and fourth gubernatorial terms).[3][4][5][6]. The ledger records the accounts of individuals, estates, and businesses that Holloway managed or with whom he conducted business. B., [Thos Mitchell overseer], 55 slaves, page 485, REDD, Sarah A., [Bo C. Anderson employer], 24 slaves, page 500B, WADE, A. of Richmond, 39 slaves, page 490B, WALKER, Arnold of VA owner, [Saml. Unger, Harlow Giles. VII, No. Places adjacent to Henry County, Virginia, United States presidential election results for Henry County, Virginia, History of Henry County, pp. We applaud the many dedicated professionals who are working so hard to preserve these buildings and their stories. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.87. The page numbers used are the numbers Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was HAIRSTON - Marrowbone Plantation, Henry County, Virginia HAIRSTON Marrowbone Plantation Marrowbone was built by Robert Hairston (c.1717-c.1791). Jai Williams and Charlene Giannetti spent six months visiting 40 plantations in Virginia, taking tours and talking with the families and the professionals tasked with caring for these historic properties. [4], Patrick Henry also saw the Leatherwood plantation as far removed from the combat in eastern Virginia, and thought his family safer from British forces while in Henry County.