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Home television ownership, a rarity during the 1940's, exploded in the post-war boom years of the 1950's. While only around 9% of Americans owned TV's in 1950, by 1960 that figure had jumped above 80%. Programs shown during these time periods mainly consisted of animated programming including classic cartoons (such as Looney Tunes, Tom and Jerry and Woody Woodpecker), reruns of prime time animated sitcoms (such as The Flintstones and The Jetsons), foreign acquisitions (such as Astro Boy, Kimba the White Lion, and Speed Racer), animated adaptations of films and television series (such as Back to the Future, Ghostbusters, Batman, ALF and Star Trek), and original programs (such as The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show, Scooby-Doo, Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids, The Smurfs, Alvin and the Chipmunks, Garfield and Friends and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles). Mobile video is available for direct download or streaming (usually for a one-time download fee) from the iTunes Store, Google Play and Amazon Prime Video. Three-fifths (61 percent) of households headed by an adult under age 25 were nonfamily households in 2017, while only 39 percent were family households (see Figure 1). In the United States, television is available via broadcast (also known as "over-the-air" or OTA) the earliest method of receiving television programming, which merely requires an antenna and an equipped internal or external tuner capable of picking up channels that transmit on the two principal broadcast bands, very high frequency (VHF) and ultra high frequency (UHF), to receive the signal and four conventional types of multichannel subscription television: cable, unencrypted satellite ("free-to-air"), direct-broadcast satellite television and IPTV (internet protocol television). This means that these serials air approximately 260 episodes a year, making their cast and crew members the busiest in show business. Sports tend to draw a large, wealthy audience that can command large sums of revenue from advertising and subscription fees. Local programs could often be popular and profitable, but concerns about product promotion led them to almost completely disappear by the mid-1970s. Sixty years later, 99 . The average age for women to marry was 20, divorce rates stabilized, and the birth rate doubled. Individual broadcast television stations in the U.S. transmit on either VHF channels 2 through 13 or UHF channels 14 through 36. Loosely fitting the description are dating shows. In 2016, families made up 71% of Australia's households; in 1986 it was 77%. In the early days of television, sports quickly became a fixture of American broadcast television. HBO launched on November 8, 1972, to 365 Service Electric Cable subscribers in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, with a mix of movies, sports, and comedy and music specials. [66] WWOR-TV also once operated a national feed, which ceased operations in January 1997,[67] before the station regained national superstation status as a satellite-exclusive service through its New York City feed a few months later. And by 2023, they think the subscriber count will get as low as 72.7 million. Usually carried live, they ranged from simple advertisements to game shows and children's shows that often featured clowns and other offbeat characters. Most conventional subscription television services offer a limited basic (or "lifeline") tier, a minimum base package that includes only broadcast stations within the television market where the service is located, and public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable channels; in many smaller markets, this tier may offer stations from adjacent markets that act as default network affiliates for areas not served by a local affiliate of one or more of the major broadcast networks; however, since the digital television transition in the late 2000s, these have been replaced in some cases by digital subchannels that have agreed to provide a particular network's programming within the local market. The game show has been one of the longest-running formats in American television history; game shows have aired regularly since the CBS Television Quiz began regular broadcasts in 1941. The FCC awards and oversees the renewal of licenses to local stations, which stipulate stations' commitments to educational and public-interest programming. Men's network Tuff TV was formerly managed as a Luken network but is now independent. Many of the programs imported from Canada are children's programs originally aired by channels such as YTV and Family Channel (such as Are You Afraid of the Dark?, You Can't Do That On Television, Naturally, Sadie and Life with Derek). In 2015, Dish Network and Sony respectively launched Sling TV and PlayStation Vue, cable-style online and mobile streaming services priced at lower monthly rates than packages offered by traditional pay television system operators. In January, employers added a blistering 517,000 jobs, far surpassing December's 260,000 gain. Households of 3 or more average 60 hours per week. Total investment income of $145.5 million, an increase of 77.0% year-over-year. Net investment income of $71.6 million, or $2.26 per share, an increase of 83.6% year . Direct-broadcast satellite television experienced its breakout in the mid-1990s, with the emergence of digital (DSS) transmission; it has been growing in significance since then spurring the emergence of multinational conglomerates such as Fox. Television receivers were also sold by General Electric, DuMont Laboratories and other manufacturers during his period. When that conflict ended, these stations expanded their broadcast schedules and many other organizations applied for television station licenses. The number of households in the United States more than tripled between 1940 and 2010from 35 million to 117 millionand household growth outpaced population growth in every decade across this time period. Parents spend 38.5 minutes per week in meaningful conversation with their children is 38.5. The rise of pay-per-view and premium channels led to most of the highest-profile matches returning to the airwaves via subscription television. Following the FCC standards set out during the early 1940s, television sets received programs via analog signals made of radio waves. The only restrictions are on the ability to secure carriage on cable or satellite (or, failing that, by streaming on Internet television) and securing the rights to programming. Turner's decision to distribute his station which subsequently had its call sign changed to WTBS (for "Turner Broadcasting System") via satellite enabled WTCG to be received nationwide, especially in markets that did not have a local independent station or did not receive an out-of-market independent. Sling TV, in an effort to cap programming costs, does not include local broadcast stations or regional sports networks; conversely, PlayStation Vue does carry ABC-, NBC-, CBS- and Fox-affiliated stations in select cities where the service is available. The boom eventually collapsed by the turn of the millennium, and McMahon purchased WCW in 2001 and an upstart hardcore promotion, Paul Heyman's Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), and merged them into WWF to form the modern WWE. Other sports that have maintained a regular presence on U.S. television include auto racing (NASCAR, in particular, rose rapidly in television popularity in the 1990s; the IndyCar series has also had some presence, particularly its signature event, the Indianapolis 500), professional golf (prominently through the Professional Golfers Association of America [PGA], Ladies Professional Golf Association [LPGA], and the United States Golf Association [USGA]), thoroughbred racing (particularly, the Triple Crown and Breeders Cup) and ten-pin bowling. Most reality shows perform poorly in reruns and are rarely seen as a result, other than reruns of series still in production, on the same network on which they air (almost always cable outlets), where they air as filler programming. Usually if a show is canceled, there is little chance of it ever coming back again especially on the same network it was canceled from; the only show in the U.S. to ever come back from cancellation on the same network is Family Guy (which was cancelled by Fox in 2002 and was revived by the network in 2005 due to the increased popularity of the series through reruns on cable and DVD releases). "The total number of television households within the U.S. (including Alaska . Most of Fox's affiliates now have local newscasts (only a small number of affiliates, mainly based in larger markets, carried news programming prior to the mid-1990s), often scheduled during the final hour of prime time an hour earlier than newscasts seen on major network stations at which time they compete with network dramas, rather than other local newscasts (although some news-producing Fox stations also carry newscasts in the traditional late news time period), and for one to three additional hours in the morning that overlap with morning news programs on ABC, NBC and CBS. Some televisions have built-in capabilities; dedicated boxes include Android TV, Apple TV, Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Netgear Digital Entertainer, Amkette EvoTV and formerly the Nexus Q and Google TV. Land of Television. Turner's move pioneered the superstation concept, which precipitated other independent stations most notably, WGN-TV in Chicago and WOR-TV (now MyNetworkTV owned-and-operated station WWOR-TV) in New York City to uplink their signals to satellite for redistribution by cable systems outside the station's primary coverage area. By law, cable systems must include local broadcast stations in their offerings to customers. It is also somewhat common for series to continue production for the purpose of completing a DVD set, even if these episodes will never air on television (these episodes would, in years past, be "burned off" by airing them in less-prominent time slots). In 1940, the percent of households consisting of people living alone was less than 10%, since 1990 over a quarter of households have been single-person. Few cities have major municipally-owned stations. Broadcast stations can legally air almost anything they want late at night and cable networks at all hours. Eventually, the industry began to cater to individuals who wanted to continue to receive satellite television (and were willing to pay for it) in two ways: by authorizing the descrambling of the original satellite feeds to the cable television operators, and with new direct broadcast satellite television services using their own satellites. 53c. The popularity of televisions boomed in the 1940s.